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SCIENTISTS
CONFIRM: EXTRA VIRGIN SIBERIAN PINE NUT OIL IS A POWERFUL
NATURAL APPETITE SUPPRESSANT, METABOLISM BOOSTER AND DIGESTIVE
AID
For many centuries native
Siberians have successfully used pine nut oil to control hunger,
aid digestion, and boost stamina
Extra virgin pine nut oil (EVPO) is a delicious,
golden-colored oil cold-pressed from the small kernels (commonly
called pine nuts), which are produced by certain species of
pine trees around the world. In addition to being an exquisite
gourmet cooking oil, it also has a history of many centuries
of therapeutic use in Russian and Chinese traditional medicine.
The native people of Siberia
– a remote region of Russia famous for its pristine forests,
crystal-clear rivers and lakes, as well as remarkably vibrant
health of its inhabitants - have always used pine nut oil
as an effective, all-natural hunger suppressant, metabolism
enhancer, digestive aid and peptic ulcer healer. In view of
the recent obesity epidemic in much of the industrialized
world, pine nut oil became a subject of close scrutiny by
nutritionists and researchers as a natural way to promote
satiety and curb overeating.
Historically, in Siberia, where distances are
great and food is scarce, especially during the long, cold
Siberian winter, a
handful of pine nuts or a tablespoon of pine nut oil taken
with - or even instead of - a meal have provided a long-lasting
feeling of “fullness”. In addition, pine nuts and their oil
provided the natives with a rich array of essential vitamins,
nutrients, and microelements such as vitamins E, B1,
B2 and B3,
beta-carotene (pro-vitamin A) and other carotenoids, essential
amino acids, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper, and iodine. This
allowed the Siberians to have a full complement of nutrients
required to go about their daily routines, which usually involved
hunting, fishing, and trapping, without feeling hungry. These
powerful health-promoting and nutritional benefits have earned
the Siberian pine (the tree from which pine nuts were harvested)
the name of “the Tsar of all trees” in Russia.
Modern science has explained how pine
nut oil works to promote satiety, repair and protect the stomach
lining, enhance metabolism and aid digestion
These traditional uses of extra virgin Siberian
pine nut oil drew a lot of attention from Russian and Chinese
scientists and researchers who conducted numerous studies
to figure out the biochemical processes behind the satiating
and health-promoting action of this oil. They have studied
various components of pine nut oil to figure out what unique
ingredients in it may be responsible for these health effects.
Finally, they zeroed in on two important components of pine
nut oil: antioxidants and pinolenic
acid.
Pinolenic acid (a triple-unsaturated fatty acid which is a
positional isomer of a more widely known gamma-linolenic acid
[GLA]) is found exclusively in pine nut oil, and is not present
in any other species of plants. This fatty acid is present
in all 140 varieties of pine nuts (and their oil) in quantities
ranging from 0.1 to more than 20 percent. However, the richest
known source of pinolenic acid is the oil pressed from the
seeds of the Siberian
pine (Pinus Sibirica). It was this oil, containing
up to 27 per cent of pinolenic acid, that the native Siberians
used as a nutrient-rich food and a healing remedy.
This research into the health-promoting
and healing properties of extra virgin pine nut oil took a
new direction with the discovery of a substance called cholecystokinin
(CCK). This protein, produced in the small intestine and also
present in the brain, was first identified 27 years ago by
scientists at Columbia and Cornell Universities. They have
discovered that CCK is produced
in the duodenum after eating and sends a “full” feeling to
the brain, calling it a "satiety protein". At the
same time, CCK slows the rate of stomach emptying, providing
an additional feeling of fullness.
Scientists have also demonstrated that pinolenic acid favorably
affects total blood lipids, reduces platelet aggregation,
and lowers blood pressure, contributing to cardiovascular
health. |
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Extra
virgin pine nut oil promotes satiety, improves metabolism
and aids digestion by helping our body to absorb more essential
nutrients from food and sending a "full" signal
to the brain
In addition to transmitting vital satiety-related
messages to the brain, CCK performs another very important
and
useful physiological function. It is, in fact, a critical
catalyst for the proper digestion of food in the intestinal
tract. CCK does this by triggering the release of digestive
enzymes from the pancreas. In addition, it causes contraction
of the gall bladder to deliver bile into the duodenum, and
stimulates secretion of bile salts into the biliary system.
In fact, its very name, cholecystokinin, means “to move the
gall bladder”.
By ensuring the availability of bile salts and
enzymes to properly break down large macromolecules (proteins,
polysaccharides, and triglycerides) into small molecules (amino
acids, monosaccharides, and fatty acids) used by our bodies
as all-important “building blocks”, CCK further enhances the
overall performance of our metabolic system. This puts an
end to nutrient deficiencies, which often are the underlying
reason for food cravings. As a result, our body assimilates
more vital nutrients, needs less food to satisfy its basic
nutrient needs, and a lasting feeling of satiety is effectively
achieved.
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Three
teaspoons of delicious extra virgin pine nut oil daily is
all you need to put an end to overeating, boost your metabolism
and optimize your digestion and nutrient assimilation
If
your goal is to optimize your food intake, improve digestion
and provide your body with important healing and health-promoting
nutrients, we recommended taking 15 ml (three teaspoons, or
one tablespoon) of extra virgin pine nut oil daily. The best
way of taking the oil depends on your individual preferences.
For example, you may take one teaspoon of pine nut oil with
a full glass of water or fresh-squeezed juice three times
daily 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner. The
oil may also be taken twice a day: half at breakfast, and
the other half at lunch or dinner. To use the oil as a mild
laxative, take a full tablespoon (15 ml) of the oil on an
empty stomach in the morning or at bedtime.
Experimentation and practical experience will be your best
guides in working out a daily pine nut oil regimen that would
be most effective for you and your individual weight and health
goals. And it is also nice to know that, while working to
achieve your optimum weight, enhance your metabolism, and
achieve wellness, you will also be boosting your antioxidant
status and protecting your stomach lining from inflammation-related
disorders.
Another
great thing about extra virgin pine nut oil is that, in addition
to taking it straight by the teaspoon, you can use it in a
variety of delicious and healthy recipes ranging from salad
dressings and pastas to pesto and homemade nut butters. Extra
virgin pine nut oil is a gourmet culinary oil that can be
used in your kitchen in a variety of creative ways. For example,
you could use in baking and light sauteing, or as an absolutely
delightful dipping oil. If desired, it can be mixed into olive
oil or used instead of it on your salad or in any of your
favorite dishes that call for vegetable oil. We have a special
page on our site devoted to our very own favorite pine
nut oil recipes. And, most importantly, pine nut oil makes
every meal you cook more satisfying and nutritious. 
In addition to being a potent satiety promoter
and digestive aid, extra virgin pine nut oil is also successfully
used in naturopathic medicine to treat peptic
ulcers, gastritis, and other gastrointestinal problems,
cardiovascular, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders. Pine
nut oil also offers powerful antioxidant
protection to those exposed to increased oxidative
stress (a group that includes pretty much everybody living
in industrialized countries in the 21st century).
If you would like to order naturally grown,
extra virgin pine nut oil, please visit out order
page. If you want more information or have additional
questions, please send an e-mail to our licensed nutritionists
at consult@siberiantigernaturals.com.
We are looking forward to hearing from you!
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REFERENCES:
1. Kissileff HR, Pi-Sunyer FX, Thornton J, and Smith
GP. Cholecystokinin decreases food intake in man. American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 34: 154-160, 1981.
2. Harry R. Kissileff, Julie C. Carretta, Allan Geliebter,
and F. Xavier Pi-Sunyer. Cholecystokinin and stomach distension
combine to reduce food intake in humans. American Journal
of Physiology, 285: R992-R998, 2003.
3. Stephen C. Woods. Gastrointestinal Satiety Signals I. An
overview of gastrointestinal signals that influence food intake.
American Journal of Physiology, 286: G7-G13, 2004.
3. Moran TH and Schwartz GJ. Neurobiology of Cholecystokinin.
Critical Review of Neurobiology, 9: 1-28, 1994.
4. Muurahainenn N, Kissileff HR, Derogatis AJ, and Pi-Sunyer
FX. Effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on food
intake and gastric emptying in man. Physiology & Behavior,
44: 644-649, 1988.
5. Smith GP and Gibbs J. The development and proof of the
cholecystokinin hypothesis of satiety. In: Multiple Cholecystokinin
Receptors in the CNS, edited by Dourish CT, Cooper SJ, Iversen
SD, and Iversen LL. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992,
p. 166-182. |
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